Botanical Garden Kolkata is also known as a “Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanical Garden”. India’s renowned scientist, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose, made significant contributions to the field of botany. This garden in Shibpur, Kolkata, is named after him. Kolkata, a capital city of West Bengal is celebrated for its historical grandeur and cultural richness, is also home to serene green spaces that offer a peaceful escape from urban life.
One such oasis is the Botanical Garden Of Kolkata, a sprawling sanctuary of nature and tranquility. Established in the late 18th century, this garden is a treasure trove of botanical diversity and historical significance. If you are planning a visit, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need, from ticket prices to must-see attractions.
What is the Botanical Garden Kolkata?
The Botanical Garden Kolkata, also known as the Indian Botanic Garden, is a historic botanical park situated in Howrah, just across the Hooghly River from central Kolkata. Founded in 1787, the garden spans approximately 270 acres and is home to over 12,000 plant species. There are various types of trees, plants, shrubs, and flowers here. Many rare and endangered plants are also conserved in this garden. This garden included some rare tropical and herbal plant species.
It is also known for the establishment of the tea-trade in eastern states of India. Originally created by the British East India Company, the garden’s primary purpose was to cultivate medicinal plants and study various plant species. Today, it serves as a major center for botanical research, conservation, and public education.
Botanical Garden Kolkata History
The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden was established by Colonel Robert Kyd in 1786. At that time, it was called the Indian Botanical Garden. Its main objective was to study and develop medicinal plants. Later, the garden was renamed the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden. Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose made a very significant contribution to the field of botany and this garden was an attempt to honor his work.
Botanical Garden Kolkata Address 🗺️
Address:
Botanical Garden Kolkata
Bishnupur, Howrah,
Kolkata, West Bengal 711103, India
The Botanical Garden Kolkata is conveniently located and well-connected to various parts of Kolkata. Here is the location map to help you find your way.
Map Location 📌
The garden’s location on the western bank of the Hooghly River offers visitors a scenic view and easy access from both central Kolkata and the suburbs. Whether you’re traveling by car, taxi, or public transportation, getting to the garden is straightforward.
Botanical Garden Kolkata Timings ⌚
- Sunday to Saturday (March to September): 08:00 AM – 5:30 PM
- Sunday to Saturday (October to February): 08:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- It remains close on Monday
Festivals and Special holidays may affects Botanical Garden Kolkata Timings. To make the most of your visit, it’s important to know the garden’s operating hours. The Botanical Garden Kolkata is open every day of the week, except for certain national holidays. Botanical Garden Kolkata timings are different during March to September & October to February.
The garden’s extended hours allow ample time for visitors to explore its vast landscapes and diverse attractions. However, it’s always a good idea to verify the timings before your visit, especially if you’re planning to go during a public holiday or special event.
Botanical Garden Kolkata Ticket Price | Entry Fees 💵
- Adults: ₹10 – ₹20 per person
- Children (below 12 years): Free
- Foreigners: ₹100 per person
- Visitors need to pay 20 Rs. for camera.
Ticket prices of Botanical Garden Kolkata are different for an adults, a children and a foreigners. Prices may vary based on the season or any special events taking place in the garden. Understanding the ticket prices can help you budget for your visit and avoid any surprises at the entrance. This ticket prices are quite reasonable, making it an affordable destination for a day out. For the latest information on ticket prices, it’s best to check the garden’s official website or contact their customer service.
Must-See Attractions at Botanical Garden Kolkata 📃
The Botanical Garden Kolkata is home to a wide range of attractions that cater to plant enthusiasts, history lovers, and tourists. Here are some of the top highlights you should include in your visit:
1. The Great Banyan Tree 🌳
One of the garden’s most iconic features is the Great Banyan Tree. This magnificent tree is renowned for its immense size and impressive canopy. This is the largest banyan tree present in the world. This 250 years old tree is spread over the area of 18,918 square meters. This enormous banyan tree is having 3772 aerial roots and its highest branch length is around 24.5 meters.
This sprawling behemoth, with its aerial roots forming a mesmerizing maze, is the undisputed king of the Garden. The Great Banyan Tree is not just a visual marvel; it’s also a place where visitors can pause and reflect. The tree’s expansive canopy provides ample shade, making it an ideal spot for relaxation. Its sheer size and age make it a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the garden.
2. The Palm House
The Palm House is another significant attraction in the Botanical Garden Kolkata. This elegant glasshouse is home to a diverse collection of palm species from various parts of the world. The Palm House’s Victorian-style architecture adds a touch of historical charm, and its interior showcases an impressive array of palm varieties.
3. The Lily Pond
The Lily Pond is a serene and picturesque spot within the garden. It features a variety of water lilies and lotus flowers, creating a tranquil environment that’s perfect for relaxation and photography. Surrounded by lush greenery, the Lily Pond offers a peaceful escape and a beautiful setting for capturing memorable photographs.
4. The Herbarium
The Herbarium is an important part of the Botanical Garden Kolkata, housing an extensive collection of preserved plant specimens. It serves as a valuable resource for botanical research and education. Visitors can learn about various plant species, their uses, and their historical significance through the Herbarium’s exhibits.
5. The Orchid House
For orchid enthusiasts, the Orchid House is a highlight of the garden. It features a wide range of orchid species, showcasing their vibrant colors and intricate patterns. The Orchid House reflects the garden’s commitment to preserving and displaying a diverse range of plant species.
6. The Bamboo Grove
The Bamboo Grove is another fascinating part of the garden. It features a collection of bamboo species from around the world, showcasing the versatility and beauty of these plants. The Bamboo Grove provides a unique opportunity to explore different types of bamboo and learn about their ecological importance.
7. The Rose Garden
The Rose Garden is a delightful area where visitors can enjoy a colorful display of roses in various hues and varieties. It’s a great spot for those who appreciate floral beauty and want to take in the fragrance of blooming roses.
8. The Historical Structures
The garden also features several historical structures, including old colonial-era buildings and greenhouses. These structures add to the garden’s historical charm and provide insight into its past.
Photography at Botanical Garden Kolkata
The Botanical Garden Kolkata offers numerous opportunities for photography. From the grand Great Banyan Tree to the delicate orchids and serene lily pond, the garden provides a stunning backdrop for capturing beautiful images. Whether you’re a professional photographer or just enjoy taking snapshots with your phone, the garden’s natural beauty and historical features offer plenty of subjects to shoot.
When photographing in the garden, be mindful of your surroundings and other visitors. Avoid disturbing the plants and wildlife, and stick to the designated paths. Respect the garden’s rules and guidelines to ensure a pleasant experience for everyone.
Tips for Visiting Botanical Garden Kolkata
To make the most of your visit to the Botanical Garden Kolkata, consider these helpful tips:
- Wear Comfortable Footwear: The garden is extensive, and you’ll be walking a lot. Comfortable shoes are essential for exploring all the different areas without discomfort.
- Protect Yourself from the Sun: The sun can be strong, especially during midday. Wear a hat, apply sunscreen, and carry sunglasses to protect yourself from sun exposure.
- Stay Hydrated and Bring Snacks: While there are food stalls within the garden, it’s a good idea to bring your own water and snacks. This is especially useful if you plan to spend several hours exploring.
- Check for Special Events: The garden often hosts events, exhibitions, and educational programs. Check the garden’s website or contact them in advance to see if there are any special activities during your visit.
- Follow the Rules: Respect the garden’s rules and guidelines to help preserve its beauty and ensure that all visitors have an enjoyable experience. Avoid picking plants or disturbing wildlife, and stay on marked paths.
Botanical Garden Kolkata Contact Information
If you have any questions or need additional information, you can reach out to the Botanical Garden Kolkata through the following contact details:
Contact Number: +91-33-2668-1466
The staff is available to assist with inquiries regarding tickets, timings, and other details related to your visit.
Nearby Attractions
If you have some extra time during your visit to the Botanical Garden Kolkata, consider exploring nearby attractions:
1. Howrah Bridge
The Howrah Bridge is an iconic landmark located near the Botanical Garden Kolkata. This historic bridge spans the Hooghly River and is a marvel of engineering. It’s a great place to take a stroll and enjoy the view of the river.
2. Victoria Memorial
Another nearby attraction is the Victoria Memorial, a grand monument dedicated to Queen Victoria. The memorial is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens and offers a glimpse into Kolkata’s colonial past.
3. Indian Museum
The Indian Museum, located in central Kolkata, is one of the oldest and largest museums in India. It features an extensive collection of artifacts, including ancient sculptures, paintings, and natural history exhibits.
Conclusion
The Botanical Garden Kolkata is a remarkable destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and educational value. From the majestic Great Banyan Tree to the serene Lily Pond and the vibrant Orchid House, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a relaxing day out, the Botanical Garden Kolkata provides a refreshing escape from the city.
So, plan your visit, take in the beauty of the garden, and immerse yourself in the tranquil environment. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning sights and make the most of your experience. Enjoy your visit to one of Kolkata’s most cherished green spaces!